When a question gives you a new rule, draw a new diagram and ask how the new rule affects existing rules.
The question places T fifth. We know that T is before W (rule 3):
Next, T can’t be beside P or S (rule 1).
PST need five spaces to spread out. Since T is fifth, then P/S must go first and third.
Whenever there’s only two possibilities, it’s helpful to draw both. It should only take you a few seconds to draw these two diagrams:
Now you can make separate deductions on each diagram. For instance, you know O is after S:
In the second diagram, N and O go in either order.
D is CORRECT. S can go third or first.
It turns out we solved a bit more than we needed, but it’s always helpful to practice the process of making deductions.
Alternate Method – Elimination
You could also solve this question by elimination.
A is wrong because W has to go sixth, so N can’t go there.
B is wrong because P can’t go beside T, and T is fifth.
E is wrong because W has to go after T, so W is sixth.
Elimination is a very effective method. Now we’re down to two answers, D and C.
To solve the question at this point, you would just try a couple of diagrams to see whether S can go second, or third.
Vasti Montiel says
Hi Graeme,
I have noticed that there is a typo in this explanation under the “Alternative Method-Elimination” section. After eliminating A, B, and E we should be left with D (the correct answer) and C. However, sentence states “Now we’re down to two answers, B and C.”
Just thought you should know because it did get a little confusing after reading through this explanation.
-Vasti
Founder Graeme Blake says
Thanks for catching that! Fixed it.