DISCUSSION: Lines 16-19 say this directly: only by 1915 was the income gap large enough to start a giant migration.
Generally speaking, the passage will directly answer a question like this. I just skimmed the first two paragraphs looking for 1915. I saw the first reference was lengthy, so I skimmed to the second and saw it said “in short”, which was the clue that the passage would summarize the reason here.
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- CORRECT. Lines 16-19 say this directly.
- The passage doesn’t say whether WWI affected housing costs in the North.
- This isn’t mentioned, and seems to contradict the passage. The authors don’t say that African-Americans received any specialized training in 1915 that let them take jobs in the North. The fact that labor recruiters went south (lines 10-12) suggests that African-Americans already had the necessary skills. You don’t travel across the country recruit people who can’t do the work.
- This contradicts the passage. The author said momentum maintained the Great Migration once it had started, but lines 16-19 says that it was the income gap that started the migration.
- The passage doesn’t say how well agricultural jobs paid. Before 1915 they clearly paid “well enough” to prevent African-Americans from moving North, but “well enough” doesn’t mean “very well”.
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