QUESTION TEXT: In passage B, which one of the following is an example of …
DISCUSSION: Passage A defines inputs as background factors affecting deservedness. In passage B, one specific example is used to argue against considering background factors: a murderer’s childhood trauma.
___________
- Fair rules are not background factors.
- An unjust trial is a procedural flaw, not a background factor.
- Impartiality is a characteristic of traditional justice, not a background factor.
- CORRECT. This fits the definition of inputs: background factors that cosmic justice considers when adjusting outcomes.
- This is a consequence, not an input.

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