DISCUSSION: To understand the second paragraph, you have to read a bit above it. Lines 4-6 say that African-American historians adopted a transnational approach for several reasons.
The second paragraph describes the first reason: citizenship vs. emigration. The second paragraph describes the issues, and states that investigation of the issues was necessary. Briefly, the question was: should African-Americans fight for full American citizenship, or should they aim to settle in a new country?
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- CORRECT. See the analysis above. The citizenship vs. emigration question was listed as one of the reasons a transnational approach was necessary.
(The passage doesn’t really say why this question required a transnational approach, but never mind that: the passage is clear in stating that the issue was a reason for the transnational approach. - The passage actually doesn’t say what the desired effect of the constitutional amendment was. The authors of the amendment might not have wanted to give African-Americans full citizenship. That’s a plausible reason the amendment failed to do so.
- The 3rd paragraph discusses African-American objections to imperialism. This question is about the 2nd paragraph.
- This is in the second paragraph, but it isn’t the purpose of the second paragraph.
- The author agrees that the 14th amendment should have given African-Americans citizenship. But this wasn’t the purpose of the paragraph. The purpose of the 2nd paragraph was to show that the citizenship debate was one of the reasons for a transnational approach.
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