QUESTION TEXT: Economist: When national governments dispense funds to local governments …
QUESTION TYPE: Principle – Application
CONCLUSION: Government funding of these projects is likely wasteful.
REASONING: Private firms don’t invest in these projects, which suggests they aren’t financially worthwhile.
ANALYSIS: When people whose job is to make profitable decisions consistently reject something, that means the “something” isn’t financially sound.
So decision-making is used as a basis to assess financial value. The answer should reflect that.
___________
- Shows a firm chose to invest in something, but doesn’t use that choice to infer anything about financial value.
- This is about preferences, not using firm decisions as evidence of value.
- CORRECT. This treats the decisions of private firms as meaningful evidence about financial viability. That’s exactly what the economist is doing in the stimulus.
- Great, people are bad at estimating spending and budgeting. That’s not relevant.
- The communities want the center because of revenue. That’s not showing that decisions are about financial viability.

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