QUESTION TEXT: Essayist: The way science is conducted and…
QUESTION TYPE: Identify the Conclusion
CONCLUSION: Before we change science, we should examine the costs.
REASONING: The essayist points out that many changes are possible, but that they also have downsides.
ANALYSIS: The second sentence is the conclusion. The rest of the passage provides examples to prove the point.
It’s a good argument. We shouldn’t make a change without considering the positive and negative effects.
___________
- The essayist didn’t say changes are bad. They said changes have downsides. Some changes might still be worth it, even considering the downsides.
- This is a premise. If we make changes, we’ll affect science. So therefore we need to consider the consequences of any changes we make.
- This is a premise. Changes are possible. But that doesn’t always mean we should make them.
- This is a premise. There are costs to change. This means that we should consider changes carefully.
- CORRECT. This is it. We have to consider the downsides before making changes. It might still be worth it to change things, but we can’t ignore the negative effects.
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