DISCUSSION: Passage A argues that animal communication is involuntary and an automatic response to stimuli. The author of passage B disagrees with this in paragraph 4.
___________
- Both authors are talking mainly about what non-human animals can do. Humans are mentioned only as for contrast.
- Both authors are engaged in debate, but neither author says how important the debate is.
Arguments matching answer:
Author A: This is a useless topic, but I’ll argue about it anyway.
Author B: This is an important topic. Here is my argument. - CORRECT. The fourth paragraph of passage B suggests that animal and human communications are only different by degree: see lines 60-62. (Quantitative = by degree).
The author of passage A disagrees: they argue that animals don’t communicate with intention. See lines 8-11 and 27-29. - Nope. The authors would agree here. The author of passage A says that chimpanzees may be able to attribute mental states. And the author of passage B is arguing that humans and animals are closer than we think (see paragraph 4), so they would probably agree with this.
- The author of passage A says this. The author of passage B wouldn’t disagree.
The main idea of passage B is that animals may be more capable of conscious communication than we think. That has nothing to do with whether behaviors evolved to produce benefits.
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