QUESTION TEXT: Doctors urge people to reduce their cholesterol levels …
QUESTION TYPE: Role in Argument
CONCLUSION: You might need to make more dramatic dietary changes to reduce cholesterol, like becoming vegetarian.
REASONING: Moderate changes often don’t work.
ANALYSIS: We’re asked what role the second sentence plays in the argument. It’s the reasoning.
The conclusion is: you might need to make dramatic changes to your diet to reduce cholesterol.
Why? Because moderate changes often don’t work.
___________
- The stimulus never counters the doctors’ recommendations. The author agrees with doctors that dietary changes can help; he simply suggests that more significant changes may be required.
- Crazy. The argument never claims vegetarian diets are healthier than all diets containing meat.
- CORRECT. It’s the key premise. Moderate changes often fail → greater changes may be necessary.
- The stimulus never even says vegetarian diets do succeed.
- It’s not the conclusion. It’s used to support the claim that more dramatic changes may be necessary, not the other way around.
More Resources for Role in Argument Questions
- Intro Course lesson: This intro course lesson covers Role in Argument questions.
- Mastery Seminar lesson: This LR Mastery seminar lesson covers role in argument questions.

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