QUESTION TEXT: As described in the second paragraph, the second rationale …
DISCUSSION: The second rationale (retributivism) is based on the fairness of the punishment. It justifies punishment based on the crime itself, regardless of benefits to society.
___________
- CORRECT. This matches the definition given in paragraph 2.
- Retributivism is not about what society deems correct. It’s based on fairness itself.
- This describes a mixed approach, but retributivism dismisses consequences entirely.
- Same as C.
- This describes the social-benefit rationale, not retributivism.

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