QUESTION TEXT: Which one of the following most accurately states …
DISCUSSION: The main argument is that retributivism may ultimately be based on social-benefit considerations.
___________
- This reverses the argument.
- The passage doesn’t conclude that retributivism is the better rationale.
- Like A and B, this mistakenly favors retributivism over social-benefit, while the passage undermines retributivism by arguing that fairness may still be rooted in societal benefit.
- The passage never argues punishment must be justified solely by social benefit. There may be other theories unaddressed.
- CORRECT. Retributivism aligns with our sense of fairness, but fairness itself may be rooted in social-benefit considerations.

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