Logical Reasoning
PrepTest 158 Section 2
Find the question you’re working on. Explore the reasoning, understand each answer, and learn from your mistakes.
Choose a question
Explanations for every question, find them by number or text.
- Q1:
Many people who simply enjoy listening to popular music …Identify the Conclusion
Pop music isn't just for entertainment; it also serves religious and political purposes.
- Q2:
Council president: Councilmember Smith has proposed …Flawed Reasoning
Smith's ordinance should be disregarded.
- Q3:
Bovine remains found in a certain region of Africa date back to …Necessary Assumption
The bovines were domesticated and the people were not exclusively hunter-gatherers.
- Q4:
Cerrato: Economists argue both that the higher turnover …Complete the Argument
- Q5:
On the plains where it lives, an individual zebra …Paradox
Zebras' stripes make them very visible to their predators (lions) yet they still seem to survive.
- Q6:
Dark honey tends to have a higher antioxidant content …Most Strongly Supported
Dark honey usually has more antioxidants than light honey.
- Q7:
Researcher: In a recent study of elementary school computers …Weaken
School computers put children at the same risk of stress injuries as office workers.
- Q8:
Sociologist: Some anthropologists claim that …Complete the Argument
- Q9:
Scholar: The purpose of a law is to deter certain actions …Role in Argument
A successful legal system only bans truly intolerable behavior.
- Q10:
Historian: In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries …Flawed Reasoning
Swahili culture was influenced by Oromo culture.
- Q11:
The chorus in a play, like a narrator in a novel …Necessary Assumption
A chorus in a play is not equivalent to a narrator in a novel.
- Q12:
Some of the rare pygmy bears should be moved …Principle – Justify
We should move some of the bears to the neighboring island.
- Q13:
The widespread use of encryption software …Identify the Conclusion
Encryption will basically cause the writing of biographical history to end.
- Q14:
Unlike stars, planets do not generate light …Flawed Reasoning
There are objects in the galaxy that generate light but are not stars.
- Q15:
Psychologist: We measured the "cognitive plasticity" …Strengthen
First-borns are usually less adventurous than their siblings.
- Q16:
Historians have found that significant intellectual …Paradox
Intellectual advances usually happen in places with stable politics, but the opposite was true in ancient Athens.
- Q17:
To establish a human colony on Mars would …Necessary Assumption
Colonizing Mars is not economically feasible.
- Q18:
Records reveal that of physical therapy patients who …Flawed Reasoning
Your chances of major improvement are the same whether you see a specialist or a GP.
- Q19:
The differences in distance from Earth between the stars …Necessary Assumption
We can determine the relationship between a star's brightness and other characteristics by studying other stars in the same galaxy.
- Q20:
A research psychologist used a personality test to …Paradox – EXCEPT
Repressors ignore negative emotions, while sensitizers feel them.
- Q21:
- Q22:
- Q23:
Journalist: Drivers of sport utility vehicles correctly …Principle
If strong cancer cures are developed, people will likely engage more in risky behaviors.
- Q24:
Filmmaker: Many people feel that independent films …Sufficient Assumption
Most independent films don't have absolute artistic integrity.
- Q25:
If you complete 24 graduate credits and a thesis …Parallel Reasoning
Roger hasn't finished his thesis.
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