QUESTION TEXT: A television commercial argued as follows …
QUESTION TYPE: Method of Reasoning
CONCLUSION: One should use the advertised product.
REASONING:
- The product has higher concentrations of the active ingredients than its competitor
- Higher concentrations are safe
- A product that provides faster relief is always preferable
ANALYSIS: You might have missed it because you assumed this was implied, but the stimulus actually gives us no reason to conclude that higher concentrations = faster relief.
Just because a product has more of an active ingredient does not mean it works faster. Other factors, like how the body absorbs the ingredient, could play a role.
So the flaw will address how the argument assumes that higher concentrations result in faster relief without providing evidence for it.
___________
- This is very close, but not exact. The argument focuses on speed of relief rather than overall effectiveness. It assumes faster action, not necessarily greater effectiveness overall.
- The claim about faster relief could be tested in clinical trials, so the argument isn’t really relying on something inherently unverifiable.
- This would be relevant if there was an attack on the competitor itself, but that doesn’t happen here.
- The argument relies on logical claims (though flawed), not emotional appeals. This isn’t accurate.
- CORRECT. The argument assumes that higher concentration automatically means faster relief, without offering any actual proof that this is true.

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