QUESTION TEXT: Mayor: Periodically an ice cream company will hold a free …
QUESTION TYPE: Role in Argument
CONCLUSION: Rush hour congestion will decrease if we charge people for using the roads during that time.
REASONING: When something valuable costs no money, you get overconsumption and long lines.
ANALYSIS: The mayor starts with an example (free ice cream = huge lines).
From this example, they pull out a broader principle: when something valuable is free, people overconsume it.
Then that principle is applied to roads.
So the statement is not the conclusion. It’s a general principle/rule that forms the basis of the argument. It supports the conclusion about congestion.
___________
- Nothing gets rejected here. The mayor doesn’t propose one hypothesis and replace it with another.
- No concession is happening. The mayor isn’t acknowledging an objection.
- It does more than show that the issue matters. It’s actually part of the reasoning.
- CORRECT. It’s a general claim that the mayor uses to support the conclusion about road pricing.
- The overall conclusion is about charging for road use to reduce congestion, not the general claim about free goods being overconsumed.
More Resources for Role in Argument Questions
- Intro Course lesson: This intro course lesson covers Role in Argument questions.
- Mastery Seminar lesson: This LR Mastery seminar lesson covers role in argument questions.

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