QUESTION TEXT: Which one of the following most accurately expresses …
DISCUSSION: The passage presents two competing explanations for the universe’s accelerating expansion: dark energy and modified gravity. It highlights problems with both and the author stays neutral.
___________
- This captures only the first theory, but the passage emphasizes two theories.
- The passage never claims little evidence for dark energy. It presents issues with specific versions of the theory, not a lack of evidence.
- Only the alternative gravity theory challenges relativity. Dark energy theories generally keep relativity intact.
- CORRECT. The passage describes two theories, both imperfect as each poses challenges to established physics.
- The passage doesn’t favor the gravity model or endorse a best explanation.

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