QUESTION TEXT: The passage indicates which one of the following …
DISCUSSION: We’re looking for a statement that’s directly stated or clearly implied in the passage. You can’t really prephrase these types of questions, so it’s important to keep a mental passage summary.
___________
- CORRECT. The passage states that the vacuum roils with virtual particles, showing it’s not empty (paragraph 3).
- It only says that astronomers discovered expansion in 1929. It doesn’t describe earlier beliefs about size.
- Supernovas are used as distance markers, not causes of expansion.
- Einstein proposed a cosmological constant, not dark energy as the modern theory describes it.
- The passage doesn’t discuss how virtual particles relate to relativity.

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